Macau card game rules (Polish crazy eights)
Macau is played with an ordinary deck of cards. Everyone starts with five cards and tries to get rid of them first. You play a card of the same suit or the same rank as the one on top. Power cards make other players draw extra cards, miss turns or play what you ask for.
In Polish the game is called makao. It is the Polish branch of an old family of shedding games, in which everyone races to empty their hand.
What each card does varies from table to table. We give the most common rules first and other popular versions as variants. Agree on which ones you play before you start.
- Players
- 2-4 (more with two decks)
- Playing time
- 15-30 min
- Age
- 7+
- What you need
- A 52-card deck without jokers
Updated: 2 November 2026
The deck and the deal
One 52-card deck is enough for two to four players. With five or more, shuffle two decks together.
The plain cards are the fives, sixes, sevens, eights, nines and tens. The king of clubs and the king of diamonds are plain too. All the other cards are power cards: they do something when you play them.
- The dealer shuffles and deals five cards to each player.
- The rest of the deck goes face down in the middle of the table. This is the draw pile.
- The dealer turns over the top card and puts it beside the draw pile. It starts the discard pile.
- If that card is a power card, the dealer slips it into the middle of the draw pile. They turn up the next card instead. Play always starts on a plain card.
- The player to the dealer's left goes first. Play passes clockwise.
Your turn
Play one card onto the discard pile. It must match the top card in suit or in rank. For example, on the seven of hearts you can play any heart or any seven.
You may play several cards of the same rank at once, such as three nines. The first one must match the top card. The last one you lay down goes on top, and the next player must match that one.
If you cannot play, or would rather not, draw one card from the draw pile. If it matches, you may play it straight away. If it does not, your turn ends.
Power cards
| Card | What it does | How to answer |
|---|---|---|
| Two | The next player draws 2 | Another attack card |
| Three | The next player draws 3 | Another attack card |
| Four | The next player misses a turn | Another four |
| Jack | You ask for one rank, from 5 to 10 | Another jack |
| Queen | Goes on any card, and any card goes on it | Nothing to answer |
| King of hearts | The next player draws 5 | Another attack card |
| King of spades | The previous player draws 5 | Another attack card |
| Ace | You name the suit | Another ace |
A power card is played like any other card: it must match in suit or rank. The queen is the exception. Still, a queen cannot stop an attack, a missed turn or a request that is already in play.
Attack cards and missed turns
The attack cards are the twos, the threes, the king of hearts and the king of spades. These two kings are the attacking kings. When someone plays an attack card on you, you have two choices.
- Fight back. Play another attack card that matches in suit or rank. Its penalty is added to the total, and the total passes on.
- Take the penalty. Draw the full total and play nothing this turn.
For example, someone plays the two of hearts, and you add the three of hearts. The next player must now draw 5 or fight back. The king of hearts on the two of hearts makes 7 cards. An attacking king on another attacking king makes 10.
The last card played sets the direction. A two, a three or the king of hearts sends the penalty on to the next player. The king of spades sends it back to the previous player, who must answer at once. If they fight back, the penalty goes where their card sends it. If they draw, play returns to normal order. The next turn goes to the player after the one who played the last king of spades. Sometimes that is the player who has just drawn, as in a two-player game. They then lose that turn, just as they would after the king of hearts.
Fours work the same way. If a four hits you, you can answer with a four of any suit. The missed turns then pass to the next player, one more for each four. A player with no four misses as many turns as there are fours in the chain. While they wait, they neither play nor draw. Power cards do not affect them either. An attack, a missed turn or an ace's request skips them. It passes to the next player in the same direction. The same goes for a player who has already gone out.
Once a player takes the penalty or accepts the missed turns, the card on top loses its power. This happens at once, even when they must miss several turns. The player whose turn it is then just matches that card in suit or rank, as usual.
Jacks and aces
A jack lets you ask for one rank: fives, sixes, sevens, eights, nines or tens. You may also ask for nothing. The jack then works as a plain card. The request lasts one full round of the table, and you must follow it too.
In that round, each player plays the rank asked for (one card or several) or another jack. A new jack of any suit changes the request and starts a new round. A player who has neither draws one card. If it is the rank asked for or a jack, they may play it at once.
An ace changes the suit. As you play it, name a suit: hearts, diamonds, clubs or spades. The next player must play that suit or another ace. A new ace names a new suit. A player who can do neither draws one card. If it is of that suit or an ace, they may play it at once. The suit request applies to the next player only.
Calling Macau
When your turn leaves you with one card, call out "Macau". If you forget, any other player may call "stop Macau" to catch you. They must do it before the next move at the table. You then draw 5 penalty cards.
When you play your last card, say "after Macau". In Polish this is "po makale". You can also go out with several cards at once, such as two eights. Then you never had just one card left, so you make both calls together: "Macau, after Macau".
End of the game
The first player to get rid of all their cards wins. The others may play on for second place, third place and so on. The last player still holding cards loses. You may go out on a power card. Agree before the game whether its power still affects the next player. If you have not agreed, it does not. The basic game has no scoring.
When the draw pile runs out, leave the top card of the discard pile where it is. Shuffle the rest of the discard pile and lay it face down as the new draw pile. If there are still not enough cards to draw, take as many as there are.
Variants
Runs
You may play a run of one suit in one turn, such as the eight, nine and ten of hearts. The first card must match the top card.
In a run, only the last card has its power. Power cards inside the run count as plain cards. You cannot play a run while an attack, a missed turn or a request is in play.
The queen of spades saves you
The queen of spades stops an attack by either attacking king. The penalty is cancelled, and play carries on from the queen. Some tables let it stop any attack. Some let the queen of hearts do the same.
Both attacking kings go forward
The king of spades works like the king of hearts. The next player draws 5 or fights back.
A stricter queen
You can still play a queen on any card. But on a queen, only a card of the same suit or another queen may follow.
Jokers
Add the jokers to the deck. A joker stands for any card, power cards included. Say which card it stands for as you play it.
A penalty for forgetting "after Macau"
If you forget to say "after Macau" with your last card, you draw 5 penalty cards. You then play on.
Frequent questions
What is the aim of Macau?
To get rid of all your cards before anyone else. You play cards that match the top card in suit or rank. Power cards help you: they make other players draw extra cards, miss turns or play what you ask for.
When do you call Macau?
As soon as your turn leaves you with one card. Say it out loud straight away. If you forget, another player can call "stop Macau" before the next move at the table. You then draw 5 penalty cards.
What does "po makale" mean?
It means roughly "after Macau" in Polish. You say it as you play your last card, to tell the table you are out. If you go out with several cards at once, you say "Macau" and "after Macau" together.
Can you play a three on a two?
Yes, if the three is the same suit as the two. The penalties add up, so the next player draws 5 or fights back. You can also play a two on any other two, because the ranks match.
How do you stop a power card?
You answer a two, a three or an attacking king with another attack card. You pass missed turns on with a four. Another jack changes a jack's request, and another ace changes the suit. The power does not vanish: it moves on or changes.
Can a queen stop an attack?
Not in the basic rules. A queen goes on any card, but it does not stop an attack, a missed turn or a request. Many tables let the queen of spades stop an attack by the attacking kings, though. See the variant "The queen of spades saves you".
Can you play more than one card at a time?
Yes, if they are all the same rank. The first one must match the top card. Three twos played together make a penalty of 6 cards. Runs in one suit are only a variant, not part of the basic rules.
Can you play a card you have just drawn?
Yes, if it fits. That goes for the one card you draw instead of playing. It also goes for a card you draw when you cannot meet a jack's or an ace's request. When you draw penalty cards, though, your turn is over.
Does the first card turned up have a power?
No. A power card goes back into the middle of the draw pile, and the dealer turns up the next card. Play always starts on a plain card.
Can you go out on a power card?
Yes. Tables differ on whether its power still affects the next player, so agree on this before you start. If you have not agreed, it does not. Some tables do not let you go out on a power card at all.
What happens when the draw pile runs out?
Keep the top card of the discard pile where it is. Shuffle the rest of the discard pile and turn it face down as the new draw pile. Then play carries on.
How many people can play Macau?
It plays best with two to four players and one deck. For five or more, shuffle two decks together. Then every card appears twice.
Is Macau the same as the card games sold with their own special deck?
No. Macau belongs to an old family of shedding games played with an ordinary deck. Its relatives include Mau-Mau in Germany and crazy eights in English-speaking countries. Boxed games with their own colourful deck grew from the same idea, but they have rules of their own.
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